Okonomiyaki
Wednesday, May 27th, 2009My wife spent a few months living in Japan during her high school years. She brought back a lot of memories, and a love for the food and culture of the country. She lived with a host family near Osaka, and experienced much of what the area had to offer.
One such specialty of the area is a particular street-food style of cabbage pancake called okonomiyaki. Normally you would find this dish made to order on a large griddle at a place specializing in just this dish. Numerous items like green onions, meat, seafood, or vegetables are mixed in to the batter or layered on top as it cooks. There are two main schools of okonomiyaki, the mix-it-all-into-the-batter style of Osaka, and the layered variety popularized in Hiroshima.
Because of where she lived, my wife wanted to make Osaka-style okonomiyaki, and it turned out to be easy and delicious. The batter can be as simple as eggs, flour and water, but you can make it more authentic and delicious by using dashi in place of water and grated yam in place of some of the flour.
Basic Okonomiyaki Batter
This proportion should be split and made into two pancakes, which will serve 2-4 people. It can be halved or multiplied easily.
- 2 c flour
- 1 1/2 c water
- 2 eggs
- 1/2 or more of a cabbage (green or napa), finely shredded
- Mix together the flour, water, and eggs.
- Stir in the cabbage, and season with salt and pepper.
As I mentioned before, you could also stir in some chopped green onions, some ground meat, shrimp, squid, or other vegetables.
Basic Okonomiyaki Preparation
- oil (vegetable, olive, doesn’t matter much)
- 1/2 of the basic batter
- 4 slices of bacon
- okonomiyaki sauce
- Kewpie mayonnaise
- bonito flakes
- Heat a 10-12 inch shallow-sided pan over medium heat. I like my cast iron griddle for this.
- Spread a film of oil on the pan.
- Pour on the batter and spread into a large circle (mine nearly fills the pan).
- Lay bacon slices on top of the okonomiyaki. Press down to bind them to the batter.

- Cook for about 5 minutes, or until the bottom has browned.
- Flip. This is much easier said than done. Use two spatulas and don’t worry too much about it breaking, you’ll cover up any mistakes later.
- Cook on the second side for another 5 minutes, or until the bacon and any other raw meat in the batter is fully cooked.
- Remove to a plate and garnish with sauce, mayo, and bonito flakes.
We like to smear some okonomiyaki sauce all over, then squirt the Kewpie mayo all over. Toss on some bonito flakes (also known as katsuobushi) and watch them dance in the heat from the okonomiyaki.
While it can be a meal all on its own, I served it with some daikon, peeled, cut into rounds, beveled the edges (a process known as mentori), and simmered in a kelp/dashi/soy broth until tender. Refer to this recipe for “furofuki daikon” from Recipezaar.
Okonomiyaki Sauce
from The Japanese Kitchen
You may be able to find okonomiyaki sauce at a local ethnic store, but it’s just a variation on steak sauce. Make your own by mixing the following and simmer for 3 minutes:
- 1/4 cup tomato ketchup
- 1 1/2 Tablespoons Worchestershire sauce
- 1/4 teaspoon smooth French mustard
- 2 Tablespoons mirin
- 1 Tablespoon sugar
- 1 teaspoon soy sauce

A note on Kewpie mayonnaise (sometimes referred to as QP mayonnaise). You may be tempted to pull out your typical mayo, but this soft, squeezable bottle dispenses a tangier version of the white gooey condiment. It’s made with rice vinegar or cider vinegar, which gives it a little sweeter flavor unlike the simpler creamy flavor of American mayo.




